A Brief Note On The Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1568 Words

Post- traumatic stress disorder often get looked over by doctors and people go untreated. With passing time the fear might go away, but what happen when the constant fear take over. That was the case for a student in a psychology class I was taking. The instructor was going over anxiety and a young man told the class about how when he was in the army. The car he and some of the other soldiers was driving, they were doing the daily drive they accidentally drove over a bomb that explode the front of the car. The explosion all most took off his leg, he had to have about two surgeries, and go through physical therapy to learn to walk again. Know that he was discharged from the army for about two years, he still cannot drive over a bump, whole, a patch in the road, and fell overwhelm when driving. He took longer routes that he feel are safe and that have little to no flaws in the road. All this time he went without any kind of treatments or testing to see if he even have post- traumatic s tress disorder. He did not even think that he might even have post- traumatic stress disorder. I feel like American society do not offer enough support to people suffering from post- traumatic stress disorder in the family is not ready, lack of treatments, and lack of information about how to find a cure for post-traumatic disorder or how it occurs. First of all post- traumatic stress disorder affect more than just a shoulder that been to war or been through a traumatic event. AShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1677 Words   |  7 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental health condition caused by experiencing or seeing a terrifying event. It has been known to affect mostly war veterans but has also affected people who are not veterans. Rape victims and people who have suffered severe abuse have also been diagnosed with PTSD. In most cases, veterans have a higher percentage than others. David J. Morris, a Marines veteran, and the author of The Evil Hours, states that over the past four decades, Post-Traumatic Stress DisorderRead MoreThe Hobbit : The Battle Of The Five Armies1333 Words   |  6 PagesIt is estimated that one in five Americans suffer from a mental health disorder. (Www.mentalhealth.gov) Hundreds of different types of psychological concepts are known and classified to date. These classifications and diagnosis are developed by the American Psychiatric Association and are published in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, which is now in its fifth edition, abbreviated DSM-5 The DSM-5 is used by healthcare providers to help give their patients an accurate andRead MoreAssessment And Treatment Of Combat Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesAssessment and Treatment of Combat-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder The number of veterans returning from the Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), and Operation New Dawn (OND) conflicts that are afflicted with posttraumatic stress disorder is estimated to be in the hundreds of thousands (Kip, et al., 2013, p. 1298), demonstrating the importance of the social worker to be knowledgeable of the symptoms and treatment of this disabling trauma. The purpose of this literatureRead MoreTo See, or Not to See. Evil Exists and Grows.973 Words   |  4 Pagesregret; whether it is a small fight between two people, or a full blown World War. Georg Trakl, the author of â€Å"Grodek† explores his personal pain of the helplessness he felt while witnessing evil and not having the power to solve the problem. The final note of this poem, â€Å"The grandsons yet unborn.† (Trakl 17) Leaves a lasting thought in the reader’s mind, as if this were what is constantly going through the Trakl’s mind as he saw those soldi ers suffering. The influence of this war will not only lingerRead MoreEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages Children in crisis are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues due to traumatic experiences. Several interventions are available to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on children. In this paper, the effectiveness of psychiatric programs for children in crisis will be investigated. It is hypothesized that psychiatric intervention programs are effective in reducing stress reactions in children in crisis but an holistic approached must be adopted to obtain better results. The followingRead MoreCase Study the Machinest/ Post Traumatic Stress Disorder/ Insomnia1578 Words   |  7 Pagesthoughts and emotions. There are many people with mental disorders that never get treated. It is very important to make correct diagnoses when diagnosing a patient. Accurate diagnosing will insure that the individual is receiving the best treatment possible. The earlier mental illnesses are detected they easier they are to treat. It should always be ones priority to function as normal as possible and get back on track. Educating people on their disorder and treatment options will give them a better understandingRead MoreWorld At War, The 20th Century2947 Words   |  12 PagesHI270- World at War, The 20th Century Dr. Pursell July 02, 2015 The Name May Change, the Pain Remains the Same A HISTORY OF WARTIME POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS IN THE 20TH CENTURY ​ ​War takes a toll on those who fight, or are affected by it, this is undeniable. Over the course of the 20th Century, within the U.S. Military and Psychiatric Community the way that this effect is identified and treated has changed many times based on the conflict and the mindset of the American public. The purpose of thisRead MoreApplication Of Theory Guidelines1693 Words   |  7 Pagesthat mental health disorders are the leading cause of disability in United States and Canada, while suicide is the 11th leading cause of death that has killed approximately 30,000 American each year (â€Å"Mental Health and Mental Disorders†, n.d.). The United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended a series of guidelines to follow once patients are identified with mental health disorders. According to the flow chart, the treatment plan for major depressive disorders includes pharmacologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Testing On Human Trials On The University Of Bu ffalo s Research1375 Words   |  6 PagesAddictions found that â€Å"endocannabinoids, chemical compounds in the brain that activate the same receptors as THC, an active compound in marijuana, may be helpful in treating depression that results from chronic stress†. Comparing Huffington Posts’ statement with JNeuroci’s research â€Å"Chronic Stress Impairs ÃŽ ±1-Adrenoceptor-Induced Endocannabinoid-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus†, Huffington Post adequately summarizes the University of Buffalo’s Research Institute on AddictionsRead MorePsychological And Mental Health Response Essay1803 Words   |  8 PagesDescribing a psychological or mental health response following exposure to a traumatic event has become an unachievable goal since there is no response to it. It is apparent that there are individual differences in resilience and risk factors that play a crucial role in response to potentially traumatic event and prev ent a description of a response to an event that would affect people uniformly. During the course of a normal life span, most people at different times in their lives are confronted

Defense Logistics Information Service Business Continuity...

Introduction to the Department of Defense / Defense Logistics Agency / Defense Logistics Information Service Business Continuity Plan (BCP) The purpose of the DLIS BCP is to provide a Business Continuity Plan based on information previously submitted and authorized in the DLIS Risk Analysis (RA) Risk Mitigation (RM) plan and Business Impact Analysis (BIA). The BCP includes the following information: (Gibson, D.) A. Purpose: The purpose of the BCP is to ensure that mission-critical elements of DLIS continue to operate after an operational service disruption. Disruptions are any event that has the potential to stop operations. BCPs are implemented when service disruptions occur or are imminent. BCPs then stay in stated until normal operations are restored. Only critical operations functions remain running during the service disruption. Disasters take precedence over regular operations. The DLIS BIA identified the CBFs and their priorities in the previous BIA. The BCP is to insure that all of the operational elements are in place to maintain these CBFs. The BIA also includes MOAs. Some operational CBFs may need to be maintained with minimal outages. Other CBFs have lower priorities. Depending on the recovery time objectives identified in the BIA, these lower priority CBFs may be down for hours or even days. B. Scope The success and effectiveness of a Business Continuity Plan depends on how the scope is defined. Operational procedures and processes may make thisShow MoreRelatedDefense Logistics Information Service Business Impact Analysis1047 Words   |  5 Pagesof Defense / Defense Logistics Agency / Defense Logistics Information Service Business Impact Analysis (BIA) The purpose of the DLIS BIA will be to provide a Business Impact Analysis based on information previously submitted and authorized in the DLIS Risk Analysis (RA) and Risk Mitigation (RM) plan. The BIA will identify CBFs, MAO for each CBF, costs and requirements for each CBF A Business Impact Analysis (BIA) is a methodology used to determine the effect of an interruption of services toRead MoreBusiness Continuity Plan Essay650 Words   |  3 Pagesdecided to develop a business continuity plan (BCP) with the full support of management. Instructions: DLIS business continuity plan will come into effect as soon as all elements meet specific guide lines and have been tested. Scope: DLIS will build and maintain a business continuity plan to insure operations will continue in the event of a single point of failure. Objective: DLIS has a warm site located 50 miles from the head quarter office ready to conduct business with a fully mirroredRead MoreRisk Assessment Consists Of Detecting And Calculating Security Risks1446 Words   |  6 Pagesand advising such risks to management (Wisegate, Inc., 2015). A risk assessment plan assists in determining not â€Å"if† but how vulnerable our system is. Having the knowledge of weak protocols, untrained employees, and insecure connections is essential to the health of our organization. The first step in a risk assessment plan is to understand our operating environment. The next step is to obtain up-to-date information on possible vulnerabilities within our network. By ascertaining where any vulnerabilitiesRead Moreis3110 project1391 Words   |  6 PagesProject Project: Risk Management Plan Purpose This project provides an opportunity to apply the competencies gained in the units of this course to develop a risk management plan for a specific business problem related to an organization’s identification of an outdated plan. Required Source Information and Tools The following tools and resources that will be needed to complete this project: ï‚ § Course textbook ï‚ § Internet access for research ï‚ § Defense Logistics Agency: www.dla.mil Learning ObjectivesRead MoreProject Part 1 Task 1 Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesManagement Plan Ernest Martinez Jr. C. Flack IS3110 October 22, 2012 Purpose The Senior Management of the Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) has decided to update the previous risk management plan with a developing, new risk management plan. This new risk management plan will not only minimize the amount of risk for future endeavors, but will also be in compliance with regulations such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), Department of Defense (DOD), DepartmentRead MoreIs305 Project 1 Essay examples2299 Words   |  10 PagesIS305 Managing Risk in Information Systems PROJECT Project Project: Risk Management Plan Purpose This project provides an opportunity to apply the competencies gained in the units of this course to develop a risk management plan for a specific business problem related to an organizations identification of an outdated plan. Required Source Information and Tools The following tools and resources that will be needed to complete this project:Read MoreIs3110 Project: Risk Management Plan1805 Words   |  8 Pages Defense Logistics Information Service (DLIS) Outline I. Introduction a. Scope b. Assign to departments c. Risk Matrix d. Risk mitigation plan e. Impact Analysis II. (BIA) f. Departments g. Business Impact h. Costs Analysis III. Recommendations (BIA) i. Business Impact Analysis Results j. Maximum Acceptable Outage IV. (DLIS) Business Continuity Plan a. Purpose b. Scope Read MoreRisk Management Project Part 1 Task 1602 Words   |  3 PagesStark Risk Management Project Part 1 Task 1 Introduction A risk management plan is important for any business or organization regardless of the business’s or organization’s size. In the case of the Defense Logistics Information Service (DLIS), a risk management plan is critical in making sure the data that DLIS handles is protected. Loss or stolen information from DLIS can affect military assets. A plan needs to be made to be able to follow procedures in the event of an incident and toRead MoreObjectives Of A Risk Management Plan5550 Words   |  23 Pages IS3110 Final Project By: Alfredo Ramos Osbaldo Ruiz INTRODUCTION Purpose Of A Risk Management Plan Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) senior Management has decided that they are going to update the former risk management plan with a new plan. This new risk management plan for DLIS will not only lessen the amount of risk for future activities, but it will also be in compliance with standard regulations such as FISMA, DOD, DHS, NIST, COBIT, and DAICAP. A risk is by definition is theRead MoreMedical Logistics Ordering Systems Essay1980 Words   |  8 Pagesreducing the number of Medical Logistics Ordering systems to two main systems is the best course of action for the Army. 2. Recommendation. Recommend Possible Solution PS 1 to determine the most effective method to reduce the number of systems currently used in the Army to order Medical Supplies from multiple systems down to two. PS 1 best establishes this emphasis by currently incorporating procedures already in use by the Army Medical Department, and the Medical Logistics community. 3. Background

Terms of Trade Between Australia and China- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theTerms of Trade Between Australia and China. Answer: Introduction China is one of Australias most important trading partners. In 2015, the country accounted for 28.8% of Australias trade, which also marked an 8% increase in trade over five years. The importance of china as Australias main trade partner is highlighted by the fact that the next biggest partner, Japan, only accounted for less than half of what China traded with Australia (DFAT, 2017). This has not always been the case. The rapid growth of chinas economy has been reflected in the countrys rapid industrialization, and gradual change of the country form a rural to more urbanized population. We all understand how China has been upcoming in terms of technology and with the kind of manpower they have, they surely should be leading. As this happened, chinas demand for materials used in infrastructure development, transport and electricity has grown. Australia is one of chinas most important importers in iron ore. This has been used to power the construction boom in the country, while of the exports that Australia sends to China, 13% accounts for coal, used to produce energy for the various factories (DFAT, 2017). China is not only importing things from Australia. Currently, 25% of all manufactured imports come from china. The relationship is also changing, so that the two countries do not only exchange raw materials in exchange for finished gods. Instead, they have been able to trade in services such as tourism and outsourcing opportunities. China has over the years grown to become the biggest recipient of Australias education services (Holmes, 2017). Facts Affecting Trade Between Australia and China Size and Orientation of Economy One of the most important factors that affect a countrys level of trade with another is the size of the economy of the trading partner. China is one of the super power countries with an outstanding number in population and even economic growth. The Chinese economy has been growing at a rate not matched by regional countries, or even elsewhere in the world. Since the economic reforms started in the 1970s and 1980s, China has overtaken most western economies and Japan as the second biggest economy, and in some cases, as the biggest economy on the globe. This economic power has meant that the countrys population is able to purchase imports, while also being able to produce high quality goods that the country can export (Roy Chatterjee, 2007). This is true, especially to third world countries where they majorly rely on basic needs from China. The Growth in the Chinese economy will therefore have direct effects on the Australian economy since, as described above; Australia is heavily reliant on china as a destination of its products. The decrease in the level of economic growth has affected the traditional exports to china negatively.The interest rates and the cash rate have seriously affected the exports as well. These include coal, iron ore and other raw materials. As China now tries to develop a high quality financial sector, the ideal educational setup and generally enhance other services to match world services, it has turned to Australia. Australia has a highly developed financial sector, a stable economic growth, slow but for sure stable which is in some cases considered among the best in the world (Roy Chatterjee, 2007). Population The issue of population is closely tied to the economic size of a country. While a country like Singapore or even Japan has a higher GNP/Capita that is much higher than chinas, their market is not as large as the one offered by China. This means that China is likely to produce more people with the ability to purchase Australian products or inversely, produce Australia bound goods than in more developed countries with smaller populations (Roy Chatterjee, 2007). The higher the population the higher the trade as the demand/ market needs to be supplied for their needs. This would definitely reflect directly to Australia in terms of increases in taxation to government and GNP in general. Geographical Location Another factor that has led to the increased volumes of trade between China and Australia is the physical distance between both countries. Whereas the European Union and the United States may offer competitive or even better rates than what China offers, the two countries are located near each other. This mean that china is likely to get better deals for coal by importing it from Australia, as opposed to getting it from other countries such as Pakistan. The same goes for other bulky imports and exports. The importance of geographical proximity is further highlighted by the fact that a significant percentage of the price of coal exported to China from Australia accounts for the cost of transportation it is therefore likely that few other countries are likely to succeed in usurping Australias position, since the transport costs will make their prices uncompetitive (Roy Chatterjee, 2007).With this in mind, we should consider even the time it takes for the coal to be transported from Au stralia to China, the shorter the distance the lower the cost and also the higher the volumes of coal transported. This factor is a beneficial to both countries participating in trade. Natural Resources As mentioned elsewhere in the paper, Australias exports to china have been dominated by raw materials. Indeed, Australia exports raw materials to several other countries, while using its natural resources to produce other products such as dairy products and meat, also highly popular in china. China is a manufacturing country and economy in general and currently has a huge appetite for things such as coal to power its industries, steel for construction etc. This is because labor is quite cheap and affordable in China than anywhere else in the world. Additionally, it has faced an increasing need to provide quality food for its burgeoning middle class, thereby necessitating the importation from Australia of beef and dairy products. It is highly likely that without the natural resources that Australia is endowed with, it may not be as strong a trading partner as it currently is. The shift in chinas economy to cover other areas such as financial services and education is only starting, and it will take years before it can be considered to have completely shifted (Reilly Yuan, 2012). Trade Agreements Trade agreements are also commonly referred to as the trade pacts. These agreements often in investments between two countries include various tariffs, tax and free trade treaties. In recent years, both china and Australia have identified the importance of trade agreements to enhance the volume of trade. As a result, the level of trade has significantly improved since both countries signed trade deals that have removed or minimized most of the barrier of trade. Under the agreement, most imports from either country are not subject to tariffs that would normally apply to other WTO members (Reilly Yuan, 2012). The scenario above was seen when china removed all import tariffs on Australian beef. China has banned beef from the Unites States and Brazil, over mad cow fears. Australian beef is highly valued, hence the demand from china. By removing the trade barriers, the average output of Australian farmers has drastically increased, further enhancing the trade ties between the two countries. Politics Politics is an important determinant of trade volumes between countries. The current economic development in china has been fuelled mainly by political and cultural changes that happened after the original years of Maoist rule. The country has now adopted an economic model that is more compatible with western models, and with the Australian business outlook. This has led to enhanced economic growth as private enterprise grew. The political relationship between china and Australia has gradually improved over the years, as the world moved out of the cold war. At the same time, china has opened up more, and became more accessible not just economically, culturally too. For instance, Australia receives a huge number of tourists every year, many of who many originate from china. The ability to travel is a product of the political changes and more so stability in the country, as well as the strong ties between the two countries. China and Australia trade is still beset by serious issues that arise from their political and cultural differences. Australia is traditionally an ally of the US in regional politics. For instance, china demands that all countries with which it has diplomatic ties to recognize Taiwan as a part of china. Any dealings with Taiwan are frowned upon. Australia has on some occasions been at loggerheads with Taiwan on this. At the same time, the relationship between china and Australia has been problematic due to human rights and democracy issues. While not significantly affecting trade, they are still important considerations in future. China has also adopted a more militaristic posture towards its neighbors, in relation to territorial claims and military exercises. These issues have alarmed American allies in the region, including Australia. Ultimately, the differences between china and the west will have a huge impact on the future of trade between china and Australia. At the same time, the country faces competition from other countries, which have also identified china as a valuable trading partner. These countries are taking advantage of the economic shift reported in this paper, to enhance trade between themselves and china. Cheaper sources of raw materials from other countries in Asia, Africa and South America are also available, potentially threatening the hold that Australia has on the Chinese import market (Wang, 2012). Other factors After several years of trade, Australian businesses have come to understand how the Chinese market works. Crucially, Australian and Chinese businesses understand each others culture and its importance to business. Besides language, the Chinese culture has a knack for natural products. From preferring natural and herbal cures to contemporary medicine, China has shown a preference for natural food that Australia exports to the country. At the same time, The Chinese language is renowned for its sometimes confusing words and characters. Australians have taken to better understanding these intricacies so as to use them to their advantage. In the end, they are better placed than other foreign players in doing business in China, as opposed to businesses from other countries around the world (Chappell, 2016, 5). Conclusion Trade between Australia and other countries is mainly reliant on the other countrys characteristics, and how well they fit with Australian capabilities. Australia and china have forged strong economies with each other through a pragmatic approach to each other needs. Australia has the raw materials that china has needed to develop itself, such as iron ore, coals, agricultural produce, and highly skilled labor. In return, Australia has received manufactured items, which are produced at a cost which makes them competitive in china. Trade between the two countries has greatly affected their economies in tremendous ways. There is growth for both countries and even increases in tourism for people seeking seeking opportunities While the general orientation of the Chinese economy is slowly changing form manufacturing and raw material importation to service, and consequently, skilled labor demand, the relationship will shift, but the value of the relationship will not significantly change. While other factors such as political events in the wider region have an effect on the volume of trade between the two countries, these may not have as huge an impact as this. Competition against Australia in the region is growing, as it is for Chinese exporters to Australia, who have to contend with products manufactured close by in Thailand, Indonesia among others. Al these factors have had, and will continue to have, huge impact on Chinese - Australian trade relationship. The most important aspects of the trade between the two countries have been the manufacturing scale and ability of china, and the ability of Australia to come up with high quality raw materials, and unique products that china may have a hard time securing form elsewhere in the world. References Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2017. Trade and Investment tatistics.dfat.gov.au. Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/resources/trade-statistics/Pages/australias-trade-balance.aspx [Accessed 10 May 2017. Holmes, A. 2017.Australias economic relationships with China Parliament of Australia. [online] Aph.gov.au. Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pu bs/BriefingBook44p/China [Accessed 10 May 2017]. Roy, K., Chartajee, S. 2007. Growth, Development and Poverty Alleviation in the Asia-Pacific, New York: Nova Publishers. Reilly, J. Yuan, J. 2012. Australia and China at 40. Sydney: UNSW Press. Wang, Y., Australia-China Relations Post 1949: Sixty Years of Trade and Politics. London: Routledge. Chappell, T. (2016). Understand China, says Blackmores CEO. Retrieved 05 16, 2017, from www.news.com.au: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/breaking-news/understand-china-says-blackmores-ceo/news-story/3332225062431af592adf9f624a32d36

American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address Essay Example

American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address Essay Name: Tutor: Course: Date: We will write a custom essay sample on American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer American Romanticism in Abraham Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address Several aspects of American Romanticism are evident in Abraham Lincoln’s â€Å"Address Delivered at the Dedication of the Cemetery at Gettysburg, November 19, 1863†. Much of the Romantic language used in this excerpt illustrated the nation’s state and the Civil War. An aspect of American Romanticism stems from the theme of the Civil War. In the beginning of the address, Lincoln commences by asserting that, â€Å"our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal†. This statement verifies an aspect of Idealistic Philosophy regarding the reason for immigration in America. Additionally, it also provides a philosophy for the reason regarding the Civil War. This illustrates the Romantic superlative of being discontent with the present circumstances. It also symbolizes a belief in positive change. Consequently, Lincoln surmises, â€Å"†¦we can not dedicate-we can not consecrate-we can not hallow-this ground† because â€Å"the brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This statement illustrates the countless lives that soldiers lost for a laudable cause. It provides an indistinct scrutiny of the Civil War and propels the Union to believe that the cause is sacred. At the conclusion of the address, Lincoln progresses his argument further by asserting that the ones who sacrificed themselves â€Å"shall not have died in vain† and â€Å"this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom†. After three years of intense war, the citizens of the Union question the integrity and incentive of the war. Additionally, Lincoln also incorporates democratic values, which comprise American Romanticism. His statement, â€Å"-and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth† depicts support for democracy and individual freedom.

Discuss what couples do to prepare well for marriage Essays

Discuss what couples do to prepare well for marriage Essays Discuss what couples do to prepare well for marriage Essay Discuss what couples do to prepare well for marriage Essay With the present divorce rates in our society, it has become a necessity for couples to prepare for marriage. However, before being able to start the process of consciously preparing for marriage, couples must first decide to get married. Thus, most marriage preparation seminars, workshops and books are directed towards couples who are engaged. On the other hand, Rice (p.118) contends that preparing for marriage should not commence during the engagement period but it should be a continuous process. Marriage is defined as the process whereby a particular man and woman ceremoniously begin and generally maintain a mutual relationship suitable for the purpose of founding and sustaining a family (Hoult et.al, p30). With this definition, it is clear that marriage is a partnership and the ultimate goal is building a family, at present there are several forms of the family and having children is not a requirement. Thus preparing for marriage should entail that couples begin the process of ac quiring and developing skills that would help them successfully adjust to married life. In preparing for marriage couples must work on how they communicate with each other, how to handle issues and differences, be able to accept change, learn to accept in-laws, discuss plans and goals about children, keep positive values about marriage, make the marriage intimate and deal with past issues and conflicts. Marriage is not only a union of two separate individuals but is also a social event, thus a preparation for marriage should consider the needs of the couple and their relationship with each other, and their relationship with family members, friends and society in general. Positive communication is the most basic requirement of a happy marriage, in communicating, the couple must focus on their relationship with each other, and how they communicate their thoughts, feelings, desire and needs. Couples must therefore learn to communicate honestly and not being judgmental of each other, in doing so, it would build the couples confidence to talk and share problems, joys and dreams. Being able to deal effectively with differences and personal issues together is a good way of preparing the couple to face greater problems and challenges when they get married. Before entering into marriage it is advisable though that couples are able to resolve their differences or at least reach compromise. Ma rriage would entail change in each of the couple’s lifestyles and they may have different ideals about marriage and family life, hence it is important that couples realize that when they get married a lot of things in their lives will change. Sine marrying someone is also an act of marrying into a family, it is important that couples learn to accept their in-laws, because reality is they will be a major influence in a marriage. Sometimes, conflict with in-laws is the cause for marital unhappiness, and to prepare for a happy marriage, couples must deal with their relationships with the in-laws. Â  Recently, it has been said that the family is becoming extinct and that most marriages end up in divorce, having negative values about marriage will not help a couple who is preparing for marriage. Thus couples must believe in marriage and in the family, holding positive values of marriage will inspire couples to strive to make the marriage work. In our society, having children is not easy, thus couples who want to get married must first deal with their plans for children, when to have children, saving money for children, or even postponing having children until the couple is financially stable. Getting this out in the open before the marriage rites would help the couple plan for their future together. And couples must also learn and continue becoming intimate with each other even after the wedding. Being intimate means that they do not lose the sparks and the passion between them, once married it is easy to lose sight of each other’s needs and emotions, thus couples must make a conscious effort to remain intimate throughout their marriage. And finally, before getting married, couples must settle each other’s past issues. It may be an old affair, a family responsibility or psychological conditions. It is difficult to live and start a new life with someone who carries a lot of emotional baggage, and being able to know how to negotiate and act around it would help the couple have a happy marriage. Discuss why people regret their choice of mate. One of the main reason people get married is that they have needs they seek to satisfy (Maslow, p.191). Thus when selecting a mate, people often try to look for the qualities of the other person that would fulfill their needs. And based on this assumption, it can be said that the very reasons people regret their choice of mate are the reasons they used to choose a mate. Most people have the need for love, for companionship and intimacy, for sexual satisfaction and fulfillment, need for children, for emotional security, for status, esteem, recognition and acceptance, the need for financial security and money. All of this may needs may be present but at varying degrees since people have different priorities. Obviously, just because a person gets married does not mean that these needs are automatically met, others may not even meet half of it, but what is important is that both partners are mutually happy and content with how they fulfill each others needs. Regret over the decision of c hoosing a mate comes when this needs are not fulfilled and the husband and wife feel discontent, unhappy and frustrated with their partners. In our society, one of the most important reasons why people in our culture get married is to love and be loved, but this idea of love is highly romantic and after the initial passionate, intense and exciting feeling comes disillusionment. Thus, when a partner realizes that the romance has waned, he/she thinks that love has flown and will be stuck to a monotonous and boring life together. For some people, what is most important in selecting a mate is companionship and intimacy. Erikson (p.18) says that the achievement of intimacy is one of the major goals during young adulthood and being able to maintain a close interpersonal relationship with a special someone. Thus, when this relationship fails and each partner is alienated from each other, they begin to question why did they choose that person to be with. Sometimes, selecting a mate is based on sexual satisfaction and fulfillment, and over time, sex may not be as good as it was before and the partner becomes frustrated and unhappy . Having children is a difficult subject for most couples, and if the couple does not agree on it, then unhappiness and regret may be in the offing. People also choose a mate because of the need for emotional security, those with feelings of inadequacy or insecurities want someone who they believe will give then the assurance of their self-worth. But as we know, this kind of relationship is doomed to failure, the emotionally weak partner may become overly dependent on the partner and the partner may also tire of the situation and become frustrated. Practical people often select mates who will increase their status, esteem, recognition and acceptance. Thus when the chosen mate fails to satisfy all of this, the partner may have regrets over his/her choice and think that there would have been more suitable mates for them. At this age, there are still those who choose a mate because of his/her financial security and money. As long as the partner has this social standing, the relationship is all right, but if the financial security or the money is gone, then the partner regrets his/her choice and would eventually leave the mate. Â  Another reason for regret of mate selection is incompatibility, it has been said that opposites attract, but just how long the attraction will last is debatable. Studies have shown that incompatibility is one of the major reasons for marital unhappiness. When a couple does not share the same values and principles, they will always be at odds with each other and thus may become extremely unhappy and discontent. From the discussion, it can be deduced that when an individual chooses a mate based on criteria that are unrealistic, unimportant, and superficial, then the chosen mate would never be able to stand up to all those expectations and when the mate fails to meet this requirements, the partner becomes frustrated, disillusioned and unhappy and regretful.

Understanding Split Infinitives in English Grammar

Understanding Split Infinitives in English Grammar In English grammar, a split infinitive is a construction in which one or more words come between the infinitive marker to and the verb (as in to really try  my best). Also called a cleft infinitive. A   split infinitive  is sometimes regarded as a type of tmesis. I think the evidence is conclusive enough, says editor Norman Lewis: it is perfectly correct to consciously split an infinitive whenever such an act increases the strength or clarity of your sentence (Word Power Made Easy, 1991). Examples and Observations Here are some examples of split infinitives, and descriptions of the term and its uses from other texts to help you better understand their function: To deliberately split an infinitive, puristic teaching to the contrary notwithstanding, is correct and acceptable English.(Norman Lewis, How to Speak Better English. Thomas Y. Crowell, 1948I was wise enough to never grow up while fooling most people into believing I had.(attributed to Margaret Mead)Hamilton from boyhood on was an overachiever, one who found it necessary to more than compensate for his feelings of inadequacy.(Peter R. Henriques, Realistic Visionary. University of Virginia Press, 2006)Her first class wasnt until the afternoon. That would give her time to quickly head to the house, then come back and grab a bite to eat in the cafeteria.(Kayla Perrin, The Delta Sisters. St. Martins Press, 2004It seemed that he had caught [the fish] himself, years ago, when he was quite a lad; not by any art or skill, but by that unaccountable luck that appears to always wait upon a boy when he plays the wag from school.(Jerome K. Jerome, Three Men in a Boat, 1889Milton was too busy to mu ch miss his wife.(Samuel Johnson, Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets, 1779-1781 News of the government’s plan to on average halve pay for the top 25 employees of firms that took two bailouts ricocheted down Wall Street on Wednesday.(Eric Dash, A New Challenge for 2 Ailing Banks. The New York Times, Oct. 21, 2009The phrase to solemnly swear is at best an explication of what is implied in the idea of swearing, at worst a pleonasm.(Peter Fenves, Arresting Language: From Leibniz to Benjamin. Stanford University Press, 2001 A 19th-Century Proscription Hostility to the practice of splitting infinitives developed in the nineteenth century. A magazine article dating from 1834 may well be the first published condemnation of it. A large number of similar prohibitions followed. The first to call it a split infinitive was a contributor to the magazine Academy in 1897. (Henry Hitchings, The Language Wars. John Murray, 2011) A False Analogy With Latin The only rationale for condemning the [split infinitive] construction is based on a false analogy with Latin. The thinking is that because the Latin infinitive is a single word, the equivalent English construction should be treated as if it were a single unit. But English is not Latin, and distinguished writers have split infinitives without giving it a thought. Noteworthy splitters include John Donne, Daniel Defoe, George Eliot, Benjamin Franklin, Abraham Lincoln, William Wordsworth, and Willa Cather. Still, those who dislike the construction can usually avoid it without difficulty. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, 2000)The split-infinitive rule may represent mindless prescriptivisms greatest height. It was foreign. (It was almost certainly based on the inability to split infinitives in Latin and Greek, since they consist of one word only.) It had been routinely violated by the great writers in English; one 1931 study found split infinitives in English literature from every century, beginning with the fourteenth-century epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight . . .. (Robert Lane Greene, You Are What You Speak. Delacorte, 2011) Clarity and Style In fact, an unsplit infinitive may be less clear than a split one, as in He decided to go boldly to confront his tormentor, where it is unclear whether boldly is attached to go or confront or perhaps both. (Jean Aitchison, The Language Web: The Power and Problem of Words. Cambridge University Press, 1997)The condemnation of  the split infinitive  seems so devoid of adequate justification that, personally, I am accustomed to look upon it as merely idiosyncratic. The use of the idiom can be defended on various grounds, not the least substantial of which is the need of allowing language that freedom from purely artificial restraints which it continually and successfully claims. . . . Adverbs of one or two syllables readily adhere to the verb as prefixes, and thus disguise their reprobate individualities. But it is generally assumed that there is no glue strong enough to make such processional words as circumstantially, extraordinarily, disproportionately, and the like,  stick wit hin  the split infinitive,  and therefore they must  be trailed after  verbs like cartloads of bricks. The majority of the adverbs in common use, however, do not attain such unwieldy dimensions, and  may  well be admitted within  the split infinitive,  especially if  clarity  of apprehension is promoted  thereby. And  surely the idiom is not to be pilloried if it serves to make the sentence more harmonious- as, for instance, in He decided to rapidly march on the town, where to march rapidly is certainly less pleasing to the ear. From such considerations as these I therefore infer that  the split infinitive  does not merit the censure which critics frequently bestow on it.   (J. Dormer, Split Infinitive. Notes and Queries, January 21, 1905) The Lighter Side of Split Infinitives Would you convey my compliments to the purist who reads your proofs and tell him or her that I write in a sort of patois which is something like the way a Swiss waiter talks, and that when I split an infinitive, God damn it, I split it so it will stay split.(Raymond Chandler, letter to Edward Weeks, Jan. 18, 1947. Quoted by F. MacShane in Life of Raymond Chandler, 1976)

Analysis Karl Marx View of Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analysis Karl Marx View of Capitalism - Essay Example   One of the major aspects that led to the support of the capitalism by Marx is that it leads to economic efficiency due to the fact that the principles of capitalists are widely adopted at the international and national levels. As a result of the free entry of new firms in the capitalist system, the level of investment rises to lead to more job opportunities and improved economic position of households. In this regard, Marx just like Engels, his fellow philosopher was on the opinion that capitalism should be emulated by government and business communities since it improved the living standards of individuals by initiating technological, scientific and economic developments. In his analyzes of capitalism, Karl Marx covered two main elements that include Proletariat and Bourgeoisie. The section below candidly indicates the relationship between the two elements according to Karl Marx. Capitalist class structures Proletariat and Bourgeoisie are the two primary social classes that make up capitalists society. According to Karl Marx, Bourgeoisie is the owners of the factors of production that includes land, machinery, raw materials, factories as well as business organizations that are used to produces commodities demanded by members of the society. On the other hand, Proletariat works to earn wages and they own little or no property. Similarly, Marx depicts that due to the polarisations of the classes within a society, members of the intermediate classes would be converted into either Proletariat or the Bourgeoisie. Nevertheless, Marx argued that as a result of economic growth and the establishment of stock companies, the level of employment would improve leading to more jobs thus resulting in the emergence of the middle class. The major area that Marx covered in his theory of capitalism is the relationship that exists between Proletariat and Bourgeoisie. He indicated that the two classes are dependent on each other. For example, Bourgeoisie depends on Proletariat during the production of goods and services since the latter do not own property and they have to work to earn wages. In this way, Bourgeoisie derives profits from their firms. On the other hand, Proletariat relies on Bourgeoisie who provides them with employment opportunities from where they generate their income. Even though the two classes have a strong positive relationship, the aspects of conflict and exploitation are evident. For instance, the Proletariat who are the providers of labor in the firms owned by Bourgeoisie, are exposed to poor working conditions that include low salaries, working for long hours that exposes them to poor health as well as poor housing. In their efforts to increase profits, property owners exploit the workers by paying them low salaries that are not equivalent to the value of the goods and services produced in the factories. The theory of capitalism as depicted by Karl Marx stipulates that the decision of which goods and services to produce largely depends on the desire to maximize profits rather than the need to meet human wants.  Ã‚  

What makes Shenzhen China a unique and interesting illustration of Assignment

What makes Shenzhen China a unique and interesting illustration of geographic processes - Assignment Example (Cartier, 2001) This city is one of the most unique and a great option for those who wish to migrate to a place which is an amalgamation of natural and artificial beauty. This city was initially considered as a fishing village but with the passage of time things have evolved and it is considered as a modern city with great tourist attractions and facilities. The currency of Shenzhen is Renminbi which is known as People’s currency and has a short form of RNB. Basically Shenzhen is considered to be coastal area which is situated Guangdong district which is in south east China, just near to the boundary (border) between Hong Kong and China. (Zeng, 2010) Guangzhou is considered as the capital city of the Guangdong district which was commonly referred to as Canton for relatively long period of time. This region has rough forested mountainous region which acts like a background for a fairly large coastal region. Shenzhen is apparently demarcated into six individual districts namely Nanshan, Yantian, Longgang, Luoho, Futian, and Bao’an. It is approximated that three districts that sum up for most of the major Shenzhen area are Futian, Nanshan and Luoho. These districts directly join with Hong Kong. The most important city of Shenzhen is Futian which is thought to be the city centre. Shenzhen is considered to be a subtropical region which has long summers that are very hot and humid. This climate approximately lasts from April to September. The temperature ranges from 30-35 degree Celsius in the months of June and July. This range is given for extreme summers when temperature tends to be very high for this period. This temperature is not fixed and it sometimes even goes higher than the range mentioned earlier. The temperature gets lower at nights but still it is fairly hot with temperature ranging from 25-30 degree Celsius. The summers are quite unpredictable during the monsoon when rains usually happen. Furthermore there is

International Trade and Finance Speech Essay Example for Free

International Trade and Finance Speech Essay This speech delivered by the Speaker of the House to a group of reporters surrounding the topics of international trade, foreign exchange rates, import surplus and how they each impact different constituencies. It will also explain why the government would not be able to restrict importation of goods from China, or if wanted to impose tariffs. The Economy and international Trade The United States was once the highest exporter in all the world. Today, the United States has a negative balance of trade, because of the fact that we now import more goods than we export goods. An example of an import would be oil. The oil that we have imported impacts our businesses and our consumers by making gasoline and other oil derivatives more expensive. This makes prices increase because consumers will have to pay for goods from the fact that the cost of driving will go up. This is a major reason why the government is trying to encourage the development of alternate forms of energy such as coal or natural gas. The goods that the United States imports are not always negative. American consumers have benefited greatly from the imports such as electronics or apparel that is made mostly in Asia. The cost of production for these goods are lower in China and most other Asian countries, making it much cheaper for Americans to buy these types of goods that are being manufactured overseas. The reality of international trade is that production will naturally shift to places where goods can be manufactured more efficiently and at a lower price. What the United States has to focus on is developing new technologies and products of higher quality. With a focus based on innovation and quality instead of labor costs. International trade has an impact on the country’s GDP, the financial markets, and importantly university students. The GDP of the United States becomes stronger when we export goods more than we import goods. If negative trade balances become consistent it can lead to deficits, which will in turn cause the government to borrow more. If the government borrows more this will have an impact on the financial markets which could in time make it more costly for the United States to cover all its deficits. We need to promote our exports in order to help the GDP and make our country more impressive to investors. A healthier economy will create enough employment for those needed, especially university graduates that will be trained for the field. The quotas and tariffs regarding the government’s choices has a direct impact on our trade and the relations that we have with other countries. Reducing tariffs and participating in free trade agreements helps our export businesses. This is a reason why our government has in the past worked for establishing trade agreements with countries as South Korea, Panama, and Colombia. When a free trade agreement takes place the trading partners will erase their quotas or tariffs against products from America, this makes it easier for us to send our products to those countries. Trade is a two way engagement, where both are finding a way to benefit, with consumers benefiting as well and our exports getting higher. Foreign exchange rates are the rates of one type of currency converted to another. Such as the rate for exchange between American dollars and Japan’s Yen which is 76 Yen per dollar. Some currencies are fixed with others. The rates of floating currency is determined by the supply and demand. An example is if the European demand for the dollar increases, the supply and demand relationship between them will cause the price to increase of the dollar in relation to the euro. There are many factors that affect exchange rates that include interest rates, unemployment, political instability, inflation, and GDP. When our GDP becomes higher and our exports become level with our imports, the stronger our currency will be and we will have a better overall financial health. There are some people that believe in protectionist policies that include restricting goods that are coming in from China and several other countries, including imposing tariffs that would increase costs for purchasing of goods in the United States. This kind of policy would be populist and fueled with the good intentions of trying to protect our American jobs, its actual consequences would be an elevating trade war with an opposite effect. History proves that when governments have attempted to restrict trade and enforced protectionist measures, other countries will attempt to retaliate and adopt similar policies. An example is the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930, which broke records by increasing tariffs on 25,000 goods which had an end effect of reducing imports and exports by 50% as trade partners began with similar style tariffs. This will translate into more unemployment as companies that will export their goods will see a drastic demand drop. Restricting imports from China woul d bring drastic measures from the Chinese government, and our companies would struggle as they would be unable to export goods to that part of the world. References Colander, D. C. (2010). Macroeconomics (8th Ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin International Trade, ISSN 0020-7810, 2011, Volume 45, Issue 1, p. 79 The Journal of Economics, ISSN 0895-3309, 2007, Volume 21, Issue 3, p. 105 Foreign Policy, ISSN 0015-7228, 11/2003, Issue 139, p. 20 The American Foreign Trade, ISSN 0002-8282, 12/1928, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp. 706 713

Black Boy :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In Richard Wright’s non-fiction novel Black Boy the main character, Richard, faces many problems that he must deal with. In this book the author writes about his life and hardships. The book starts off with Richard at the young age of four. Black Boy represents the deprivation Wright faces growing up. It shows poverty, hunger, lack of emotional support, miserable living conditions and Richard’s response to these difficulties.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Education and acquiring knowledge was a problem that Richard faced in the course of his life and which he emphasized heavily in this book. He was a very curios boy that wanted to learn. He would look at the books of the kids in the neighborhood and ask them what the black print was. He would also question his mother until finally she sat down with him and they read together and he would ask about words. He was enrolled into school but since they were constantly moving he never went one year without his schooling have been broken. At one point his teacher read to him from her novels and his grandmother scorned her and said that was the devils work. This didn’t stop him. He would read novels and not even know enough words for what he was reading to make sense. His quest for literacy was one that he had to deal with alone. He didn’t have much support from his family but he would not give up on furthering his education. The black white issue didn’t affect Richard until later in his life when he started to acknowledge there was such an issue. He wanted to be accepted into society and wanted to change the ways people treated the blacks of the south. He wanted to be equal with the whites and felt that knowledge would bring him closer to them and understand them and how they think.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Richard’s hatred towards his father posed a problem in his earlier life. He felt that his father was a stranger to him since he worked at night and slept during the daytime. He noticed his father’s personality when they were living in a two-room apartment. Richard and his brother had to remain quiet while his father was sleeping. Richard had a tendency to rebel against parental authority. One day him and his brother were playing with a kitten that lingered around the house and their father woke up and told them to either kill the cat or make it leave from the area.

Liverpool one shopping development Essay

Liverpool’s CBD needed regeneration for a variety of reasons. During WW2, it was bombed heavily, due to it being a major port for resources from the USA. During the 1960s, it was rebuilt too quickly and then fell into disrepair before 2000, when the design and infrastructure was outdated. Many parts of the city, especially the CBD suffered from urban decline, with its population dropping by 50% and 45% of its industry also leaving. In addition, Liverpool faced competition for shopping by nearby Manchester and Chester, as well as out-of-town shopping centres like the Trafford Centre. Therefore, Liverpool’s CBD needed regeneration to be more attractive to consumers, and regain its spot in the top 5 shopping destinations in the UK. Liverpool One, the project to rejuvenate Liverpool’s CBD was completed in 2008. It was opened in phases on 29 May and 1 October 2008, with the final residential lots opening in early 2009. In the same year, Liverpool was named as the European Capital of Culture. Its total cost is approximately ? 1billion, with 42 acres of Liverpool city centre being redeveloped. It includes 3000 parking spaces, 169 stores or services, as well as a 5 acre park, and 500 new apartments. It also contains a 14-screen cinema and a 36-hole adventure golf centre. Shops present include Debenhams, John Lewis, Ted Baker, Waterstones, Starbucks, Topshop and Caffe Nero. These are all mainly comparison, high-order goods which are chain stores. The area is indoor, yet also mainly open-air. It is of a modern design, and is two storeys tall. There are many cafes and food areas, with many benches. There are also electronic maps and information panels across the centre. The pedestrian areas are wide and escalators are available to proceed to the higher floors. There have also been other improvements in the CBD, such as the rejuvenation of the Docks and the introduction of the Merseytram tram line in the CBD. As well as this, many roads and smaller streets in Liverpool have been rejuvenated and rebuilt as part of the redevelopments. Areas such as Princes Dock and the Kings Waterfront have seen heavy redevelopments. These have been to attract more tourists and shoppers to the CBD. The project has overall been successful as of yet, with 83% of consumers thinking that the city centre has improved. 91% of people said they were likely to return to Liverpool, and enjoyed the experience. And now, 40% of the shops in Liverpool One are new to the city, showing the popularity of the area. The previously redeveloped Albert Dock has been receiving an extra 100000 visitors per week, with Liverpool One itself receiving over 120000 visitors in the first day, and 13 million in the first year. It is safe the say the rejuvenation of Liverpool’s CBD has been a success, and that Liverpool One has played a big part in reversing the effect of urban decline.

Disaster Rehabilitation Complex Essay

Bamboo Hybrid Building Construction Material Foldable emergency houses through Bamboo Hybrid Building Construction Material. A revolutionary way of construction where the bamboos are being combined with structural Bolt Ball steel to act as struts (replacing the steel/aluminium material) and form as a structural joints to achieve stability and flexibility. Together with Contex-T: textile architecture, a fiber reinforced structural element that will act as the roofs and walls which provide good insulation, maximum flexibility in design and maximum mobility with a short construction period; and Liter of Light: soda bottle solar light, an innovative invention that will turn a soda bottle into a 50-60 watts light bulb during the day, which will be attached customarily to the bamboo struts in different areas of the foldable houses. -source; Building with Bamboo by Gernot Minke; WHAT IS THE PROJECT ABOUT? DESCRIBE. (STATEMENT OF USE/FUNCTION AND PURPOSE OF THE BUILDING BASED ON NBC) Philippine Red Cross Disaster Rehabilitation Complex: An Evacuation and Rehabilitation Facility under, Group D – Institutional (Government and Health Services) Division-1 No. 4 Principal use of The 2004 Revised IRR of P.D no. 1096 (as published by the DPWH), dedicated for the disaster and calamity victims, and also will become the new headquarters of   Red Cross; a development that will change the image of unsystematic and unorganized evacuation center in the Philippines that aims to educate people in their condition during calamities while providing them a complete set of recreational, medical, educational, conventional and administration facilities dedicated for their fully rehabilitation directly from Philippine Red Cross, while eliminating the issue of politics and providing an immediate response during and after the calamity. A formal evacuation center in the Philippines that can cater a huge amount of evacuees while providing them comfort, care and medical attention and a comfortable emergency houses through Bamboo foldable houses, where a locally found bamboo’s are being modified and turn it into a unique hybrid construction material where it is incorporated with structural bolt steel and organic fiber reinforced textile material that can provide a recyclable, flexible, and a faster installation while reducing the cost and maintaining the stability and the proper standards for an emergency houses. LOCATION (OPTIONAL) Tent City of Tacloban Marcos Highway cor. Amang Rodriguez Ave., Barangay Dela Paz, Pasig City. TARGET USERS: PRIMARY:Evacuees and victims of disaster and calamities SECONDARY:Volunteers Doctors Medical Staff’s TERTIARY: People in needs of medical assistant Security personnel Donors Visitors NO. OF USERS: (approximate no.) 100,000 Families OWNER(S) OR CLIENT(S): Philippine Red Cross PROJECT OBJECTIVE(S) OF THE OWNER (WHY IS THERE A NEED FOR THE PROJECT?) 1. To erase the image of the Philippine’s chaotic evacuation center 2. To provide new Headquarters of Philippine Red cross that will become a center of their public service and donations 3. To educate and raise the awareness of the people to the Emergencies, Calamities, and Disasters 4. To help people recover from their condition, in a faster service with a complete facility dedicated for them. 5. To reduce the health casualties occurring in the un-organized evacuation center. BUDGET/FINANCING SCHEME: The amount of financial funds will be according to the donations collected by the Philippine National Red Cross from the different organizations of the Government especially From Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) and National Disaster Risk Reduction Management Council (NDRRMC) and from private sectors and individual charitable donations. Structural3,000 per square meter Electrical and telecoms1,000 per square meter Sanitary 2,500 per square meter Sprinkler1,000 per square meter Mechanical1,500 per square meter Architectural 5,000 per square meter Emergency houses550,000 (estimated cost of bunk houses of government) Note: the cost of land acquisition for the site is not yet included in the above mentioned costing.

Practice in Identifying Adjectives

Practice in Identifying Adjectives This exercise will give you practice in recognizing adjectivesthe part of speech that modifies (or qualifies the meaning of) nouns. To learn more about adjectives in English, see: Adding Adjectives and Adverbs to the Basic Sentence UnitPractice in Turning Adjectives Into AdverbsSentence Building with Adjectives and AdverbsSentence Combining With Adjectives and Adverbs Instructions The sentences in this exercise have been adapted from those in two paragraphs of E.L. Doctorows novel Worlds Fair (1985). (To read Doctorows original sentences, go to Ritual in Doctorows Worlds Fair.) See if you can identify all the adjectives in these 12 sentences. When youre done, compare your responses with the answers on page two. Grandmas room I regarded as a dark den of primitive rites and practices.She had two wobbly old candlesticks.Grandma lit the white candles and waved her hands over the flames.Grandma kept her room clean and tidy.She had a very impressive hope chest covered with a shawl and on her dresser a hairbrush and comb.There was a plain rocking chair under a lamp so she could read her prayer book.And on an end table beside the chair was a flat box packed with a medicinal leaf that was shredded like tobacco.This was the centerpiece of her most consistent and mysterious ritual.She removed the lid from this blue box and turned it on its back and used it to burn a pinch of the leaf.It made tiny pops and hisses as it burned.She turned her chair toward it and sat inhaling the thin wisps of smoke.The smell was pungent, as if from the underworld. Here are the answers to the  Exercise in Identifying Adjectives. Adjectives are in bold print. Grandmas room I regarded as a  dark  den of  primitive  rites and practices.She had  two wobbly old  candlesticks.Grandma lit the  white  candles and waved her hands over the flames.Grandma kept her room  clean  and  tidy.She had a very  impressive  hope chest covered with a  shawl  and on her dresser a hairbrush and comb.There was a  plain  rocking chair under a lamp so she could read her prayer book.And on an end table beside the chair was a  flat  box packed with a  medicinal  leaf that was shredded like tobacco.This was the centerpiece of her most  consistent  and  mysterious  ritual.She removed the lid from this  blue  box and turned it on its back and used it to burn a pinch of the leaf.It made  tiny  pops and hisses as it burned.She turned her chair toward it and sat inhaling the  thin  wisps of smoke.The smell was  pungent, as if from the underworld. See also:  Exercise in Identifying Adverbs

The 5 Best Suspense Thrillers on Stage

The 5 Best Suspense Thrillers on Stage Unlike mysteries in which the audience searches for clues to figure out â€Å"whodunit,† thrillers let viewers know who the bad guys are in advance. Then, the audience spends the rest of the play on the edge of their proverbial seats wondering who will win: the evil doer or the innocent victim? Here are five of the best stage thrillers in theatrical history. Wait Until Dark by Frederick Knott In this slick, slightly dated cat-and-mouse thriller, three con-men manipulate a blind woman. They want the secret contents hidden inside a mysterious doll, and they are willing to go to any lengths to retrieve it - even murder. Fortunately, the blind protagonist, Suzy Hendrix, is resourceful enough to use her other heightened senses to combat the criminals. In the climactic final act, Suzy gains the advantage when she shuts off all the lights in her apartment. Then, the bad guys are in her territory. Deathtrap by Ira Levin A reviewer from Cue Magazine calls Levin’s comic suspense play, â€Å"two-thirds a thriller and one-third a devilishly clever comedy.† And the play is indeed devilish! The premise: a formerly successful author is so desperate for another hit, he seems willing to murder a younger more talented writer in order to steal his brilliant manuscript. But that’s only the beginning. Plot twists and treachery abound throughout Deathtrap. Try to see this one live at your local community theater. However, if you can’t wait for it to be revived, the Michael Caine film is a fun ride as well. Dial M for Murder by Frederick Knott Another â€Å"Knotty† thriller, this play became an instant theatrical hit as well as an Alfred Hitchcock classic. Believing that he has planned the perfect crime, a cold-hearted husband hires a thug to murder his wife. The audience members hold their breath as they watch to see what happens next. Will the husband get away with the heinous deed? Will the wife survive? (Don’t hold your breath for too long – the play runs about two hours.) Perfect Crime by Warren Manzi This show is currently the longest running play in New York City history. This off-Broadway thriller has been running since 1987. Believe it or not, lead actress Catherine Russell has starred in Perfect Crime since its premiere. That means she performed in over 8,000 shows – missing a mere four performances during the last twenty years. (Can a person stay sane after all those performances?) The press release says: â€Å"The main character is a Harvard-educated psychiatrist accused of bumping off her wealthy British husband. The play is set in an affluent Connecticut town where this suspected murderess conducts her practice out of her secluded mansion. The handsome detective assigned to the case must overcome his own love-interest in the wife as he seeks to discover who murdered the husband, if indeed he was murdered at all.† Sounds like a good combination of suspense and romance. The Bad Seed by Maxwell Anderson Based upon the novel by William March, The Bad Seed asks a disturbing question. Are some people born evil? Eight-year old Rhoda Penmark seems to be. This play might be seriously disturbing for some people. Rhoda behaves sweetly and innocently around adults, but can be murderously devious during one-on-one encounters. There are few plays in which such a young child is portrayed as such a manipulative sociopath. The psychopathic Rhoda makes the creepy ghost girl from The Ring look like a Strawberry Shortcake.

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation Assessment Essay

Entrepreneurship and Venture Creation Assessment - Essay Example The business idea is to develop a business that connects buyers and sellers of any product, from clothing, kitchenware, electronic, cars, household items, and any other items that have market value. The idea aims to capitalise of individuals who have used items and hopes to make quick cash out of the sale. Unlike existing ideas that champions the capability of the seller has to meet the potential buyer, this idea will ensure both option of the two meeting or the seller decides to use the organisation’s sale representative to do the transaction on their behalf. The use of technology has made it possible to make online transactions. People can make secure purchase of items by just keying the details of their credit cards and select the mode of delivery and the destination to receive what they have purchased. The model will utilise these technological provisions to connect buyers and sellers of different items from different geographical locations. Other than making use of technology for efficient implementation of the model, the main source of this motivation is the strong marketing strategy, which will enable the idea get the wide coverage (Cromie, 2000). Besides, the realisation that most homes have used items that other people may find useful at a reduced pricing is the motivation guiding these ideas. In every household, there are items ranging from clothing to other assets that the owner can generate some quick cash by selling them using a platform that will not cost them lots of money. These ideas are realistic because the less fortunate community values second hand goods. For instance, charity organisations and other humanitarian organisations may wish to purchase less expensive goods but find it difficult to outsource for such items. The example given above is not the main source of the customers, but just a perspective to illustrate how realistic nature of the model. The main customer targeted by this

Leading innovation and change Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Leading innovation and change - Assignment Example Meanwhile, it will be admitted that they ways in which organisations are designed and managed that unwittingly discourage the prioritisation and promotion of innovation (Afuah, 2003). With such behaviours, the organisations are forced to acquire behaviours and practices that they wish they had less of. This paper is therefore dedicated to exploring some unhelpful behaviours and practices that militate against innovation, whiles identifying others that promote innovation. More to this, the paper will explore the role of innovation to competitive advantage as this will encourage organisations to pursue innovation. A number of models will also be considered that help in making the implementation of innovation easier. With all these areas of leading innovation and change considered, it will be possible to conclude on the overall relevance of innovation to modern companies. Howells (2005) observed that before the late 20th century, competitive advantage to companies was all about ways in which pricing models will be used by companies to attract customers over their competitors. This has however been said to change since the late 20th century where innovation has become a key word in fostering the goals of competitive advantage for organisations of all kinds, especially profit making ones (Batra et al., 2000). Tidd and Bessant (2009) stated that the real role of innovation in creating competitive advantage is that it gives different organisations the opportunity of dealing with the same context in different ways. For example, Starbuck, McDonalds and Dunkin’ will all be presented with the same context of having to sell coffee products to consumers but through the power of innovation, each of these companies may do different things that make it possible for them to gain reasonable market share. In the absence of innovation therefore,

Managing Work Priorities and Professional Development Personal Statement

Managing Work Priorities and Professional Development - Personal Statement Example The principles of managing work priorities and professional development are discussed in this paper. As a business owner of Jim’s Cleaning, I am expected to give my best possible performance while on the job. In turn, neither can it be disputed that the head of an organisation sets its cultural tone, and is perhaps the single most important force allowing it to achieve success. Just as every cog in a machine is expected to play a part in its continued optimal functioning, so too does an organisation rely on the time management and work prioritisation of its head, to put their best foot forward when it comes to their day-to-day tasks. At the same time, though, I realised that while it is of course important for me to work towards Jim’s Cleaning’s success and prosperity, it is my own professional development that should be foremost to ensure the success of my business venture.No matter how dreary or inane one’s job happens to be, I am still ultimately a huma n being rather than a glorified automatons and it is therefore inevitable for me to somehow desire my own development and growth. Not only do they want to get paid for their work, it is but natural for employees to desire a sense of fulfillment that cannot simply be obtained through a pay slip. Maslow (1943) himself has made note of this, citing specifically how human beings as a whole seek self-actualization and self-transcendence more than anything else. We as humans seldom find satisfaction in what we are now – that is, we are said to possess an innate desire to become everything we are capable of becoming, even exceeding that if at all possible. Elusive as it may be – only 1% of all individuals are said to achieve self-actualization in the end – it is still something generally deemed worthy of working towards (Maslow, 1996). He goes on to explain that while basic needs such as food, water, clothing and shelter are indeed important to any rational being, thes e become mere means to a greater end. Even those whose most pressing need is money will inevitably think and wonder, somewhere down the line, if that is all they are meant for – or if they are meant for bigger and better things (Steere, 1988). This is related to the concept of metamotivation, earlier posited by Maslow. Someone said to be metamotivated does not work merely to get by from day to day, but to somehow become a better person tomorrow than he is today (Goble, 1970). This arguably does a lot to explain why there are those who, despite having better options, settle for low-paying jobs – or why those working in lucrative positions are perfectly willing to leave them behind. No matter how much one may insist that the most important things to look for in a particular job opening are the salary and benefits, even these admittedly important considerations become moot if one fails to find fulfillment working under such circumstances. In doing this assignment and focu sing on my business Jim’s Cleaning, I have realised that someone who loves what he is doing, and feels that he is actually getting somewhere in his job, will ultimately be more content with the idea of remaining there even with a modest paycheck. For example, it can be argued that the specialist cleaners at Jim’s are generally paid lower than what they should receive. Barring external factors such as skill, experience, tenure or connections, these

The Corporate Culture Of Apple Inc Business Essay

The Corporate Culture Of Apple Inc Business Essay Apple incorporation is todays one of the biggest if not the biggest organisation culture change trend master, in the past few years apple as being in the light of it totally perceive genius ways of getting thing done with a different, however Apples corporate culture is constantly changing as a result of changes to its leadership/CEO from time to time. To gain an in-depth understanding of this we must dwell into apple historical background, it pros and cons, and the possibility of future management. Therefore the empirical question would be what is the culture of Apple? What is culture? Culture has been describe by many authors, school of thoughts, theories to mention a few in relation to its conceptual usage,it has been described for example as the dominant values espoused by an organisation, the commonly held and relatively stable set of beliefs, attitudes, values and norms that exit throughout an organisation the basic assumption and beliefs that are share by member of an organisation. In recent time culture has been refer to as the way things are done around here. Lynch (2006, p.37) culture refers to the shared understandings and meanings of that members have concerning an organisation. Rather as individuals have distinctive personalities organisation have their own particular culture. Some will be friendly, relaxed and informal while others will be highly formal aloof and hostile. Also Drenna(1992).in senior.B (1997).p101)says culture is what typical of the organisation, the habits the prevailing attitudes, the grown up pattern of accepted and expected behaviou r . The main feature of culture is that even though there are many organisational differences there seem to be share understandings within them. Culture tends to build gradually in rational thinking of groups with the system which later forms a sub/dominant culture. Using Handy (1993) cultural model, handy opine that A culture cannot be precisely define, for it is something that is perceived, something felt handy (p. 191).however he pointed out the four type of culture in organisation which are explain in fig1.1. Type Metaphor Characteristics Power Culture A web Control from centre; political and entrepreneurial ,personal power serves the figure-head and the leader Role Culture The Greek Temple Classical structure; bureaucratic; role identity position power predominate, serves the structure Task culture A net Valued individual expertise and contribution focus on completing the job, both personal and position powers are important; high level of collaboration base on group unity. Person culture A cluster or galaxy Combine of a lose collection of individuals-pursuing own goal but share common facility, power not necessary a focus because members are experts in their own field. This culture serves the individual. Fig1.1 The four culture type highlights how power and control are utilized by organisation and of whose interest are they serving? certainly theres an element of power culture at Apple inc, as noted in the case study, Steve Jobs entrepreneurship style had giving way for personal ideology and more-or-less gain control over the system, he is characterise as Apple itself, the span of control and politic is also associated with Steve upon returning back in late 1990s, when he changed the culture back to the way its use to be when he was at the apex Apple. Also the Role culture could be link with eras of sculley, and other leaders who try to formalize the structure by imposing their own rule, neglecting the important of project groups, which is central to the Task culture even though individual expertise at Apple is crucial to its innovation the only existing collaboration is based on secrecy. A typical reflection of Apple is the individual culture we may say is the Person culture as different g eeks work tiredly to bring about a unique invention based on their expertise. According to, Van backer(case study p.10), ( Backer)an analyst at Gartner inc, noted when Apple goes out to hire somebody, the no 1 criteria isnt how much experience you have or who you know .its whether they think you will fit into the culture. Nevertheless the culture seems unique but can it function without structure, the leadership, performance and strategy? Ideally, we can communicate this by a thorough analysis of the model below; take note that the model is a non linear model as all the elements are inter-related and interdependent. Fig1.2 a culture relation model Structure Noticeable in the case study is the commentators reference to Apple as a Unique culture, analysts argued that Steve jobs the CEO of Apple is the best marketer in the world, but his leadership style suggest a different view. For instance secrecy is the pinnacle of Apples strategic marketing culture. Apple was known to appreciate and value its employee, it worth noting that whereas motivational theories such as B.F Skinner (1974), Mintberg (1979), have highlighted the importance of reward and value as the ideological stimuli that motivate individual to work, in contrast, at Apple any universal concept of motivation might not work, because of how apple justifies its reward system with a do or die culture. More so the structure at Apple Inc is becoming complex as it evolves into a different pattern over the years. FIG2 Hierarchy and Flat structure The above is an illustration of a standardize structure of organisation formulated by many scholars over the year to explain organizational functionality; the flat is more prominent to entrepreneurship, with suitable element of informal, charismatic ,and informal leadership quality but grapevine in nature while the other is ideal for a larger organisation. However, of all the supportive research is the work of Canadian academic, Henry Mintzberg. According to Mintzberg (1979) an organisational structure is the sum total of the way in which it divides its labour into distinct tasks and then achieve coordination between them. also structure is define as the established pattern of relationship between the components parts of an organisation, out lining both communication control and authority patterns .supportive to this also is Wilson and Rosenfeld(1990) explained that structure distinguishes the parts of an organisation and delineates the relationship between them. This is supported by Apples trend in organisation structure which is more complex than initially perceived, for instance Apple is seen as the pioneer of work hard play hard ethic. Equally important is the frequent changes in culture as different leaders tried to adopt a different approach to reorganise the structure, it is interesting that analyst said Apple adopted a style that was not too far too formal or hierarchical and that the approach was more result-driven. In ugly circumstances as a reference to the case study, any poor performance at Apple will not be consistent with its culture; it is important to say that any change in culture will resort in change in structure, however if the structure cannot survive without the culture then where do we inject the leadership style to bring about ultimate performance? Apple structure is neither hierarchy nor flat we could say its more of a hybrid or matrix unlike hierarchy which is prone to bureaucracy=read further according to Webber (1947),in his analysis of organisation he had identified the principle of bureaucracy as a continuous organisation that is bound by rules. Webber outline the importance of ideal bureaucracy to an organisation as positive and rational unlike the other which he described as domination as charismatic authority and traditional authority .mention adocrasy=read further Fig 2.1 A representation of Apples organisation formation structure. AGENT OF TRANSFORMATION Leadership as a concept has been an interesting centre piece to different fields of thought, to the ordinary man; a leader is just a symbolic head, but as a supportive element by theorists and analysts a definite category of classification; it is said the most important type of leaderships are of the following: the charismatic, the traditional, the situational, the appointed, the functional and the principle centred leader for the purpose of this essay we will look at leadership from management perspective, according Cole(2004), leadership is define as the following: leadership at work is a dynamic process whereby one individual in a group is not only responsible for the group results but actively seeks the collaboration and commitment of all the group members in a achieving group goals in a particular context and against the background of a particular national culture INNOVATORS The leadership style of Apple is highly represented by their iconic CEO Steve job that is highly regarded for his innovative, creative and marketing strategies. Using classification of leadership his style could be linked as the transformational leader which is characterised by the transformation of organisation, creativity and innovation with the purpose to engender commitment. However the simplicity of his approach could resort in the downfall of his perceived personality and organisational performance, for instance if this was ideal for the organisational culture then the question would be the sited instances of global workforce revolting against the culture of secretary used by Apple as an accepted way to move the company forward. If apple is to maintain its status quo as the number one most valued company in the world then it needs to engage itself in some form of leadership re orientation as over the past decade different management/leaders have tied to change the culture of ap ple and its structure only to head back to the starting point which is where they are today, Steve job certainly must be doing some right, concrete evidence suggest that Steve job must have outperformed his expectation to the board of management as emphasized in the case study. CONSTRAINTS the ripple effect of change of leaders/managers at Apple inc emphasis the need for change in culture, however this changes also brought about change in structure as each leader tries to implement his/her own ideology, arguable is the internal problem that apple faces from its reorganisation, for instance the appointment of Sculley who was credit for making Apple one of the biggest and fastest-growing corporation in the US.(case study p.5 ).A series of failure in the early 90s again brought another power shift when the board decided it time for leadership change and Micheal spindler was appointed in 1993 to replace Sculley, Spinder also fail to perform as expected ,Amelio could have being the one man that brought the last drastic change into apple because of his focus on Apple product line and workforce reduction but fail follow Apples corporate culture, once more Steve was back in business to turn things Around. A key point to his transformational leadership style, nevertheless it wo uld appear that the board were more interested in performance rather than leadership quality or style; however performance cannot be divorced from leadership. THE ACHIEVER Performance, theres no generalised definition of performance; it has being said that performance cannot be easily defined as you cannot measure or manage it. However few management researchers have noted the core different of performance from other fields in comparison to management sectors. Performance is more adapted to performance management day in day out, therefore performance could be agreed to be of relevance to situational changes. Armstrong and Baron (1998) define performance management as a strategic and integrated approach to delivering sustained success to organization by improving the performance of the people who work in them by developing the capability of team and individual who work in them.. Therefore, it provides avenue for knowledge on organizational objectives and goals and a spectrum to manage and train individual in order to achieve to such objectives Armstrong stress that performance is strategic because it is concern with broader issues facing organizational effectiveness. As evidence in the case study the market value of Apple against the backdrop of its financial performance over the years in Exhibit VIII, it is clear that in the past decade there being a major profit share in the company, more so recently Apple posted all time record revenue with increase earnings of 78 percent, as of July 2010. Apple posted record revenue of $15.7 billion and also quarterly profit of $3.25 billion,. Surely the share holders would be very pleased with the result. These results compare to workforce engagement and the strategy used to achieve result cannot be overlooked, Apple was known to appreciate its employees. It was consider a great place to work for people who are personate about what they did. (Case study p.3) also experts felt one of the key success to Apples performance is its ability to attract and retain key personnel in technical, marketing and staff positions Nevertheless financial performance in one comfort zone for the company identity externally but d oes this speak the same for the internal general audit of employee of Apple who work tirelessly for over 60hours to get this results out. Then how engaged are the staff of Apple incorporation. The unique culture of Apple which is base on the leadership style of one man approach: Steve jobs, can it survive after the exit of jobs. its plausible to say yes as jobs himself claim he had trained others to manage whenever he is no longer available, however the determination of each individual could result in systemic failure of the culture as every leader approach with a different goal setting. If the goal serve as the basis for motivation, and the goals are set by managers, industrial standard or base on negotiation, how then do you motivate individual, researchers noted that one can be motivated by target set against the others while you could be de-motivated by over pressured standard. levison(1972)highlights this in Asinine attitude towards motivation, in relation to reward or punishment to motivate workers, more so borrowing the work of Hygiene theory of motivation by Herzberg (1968),which he claim that the most important motivator or satisfier are Achievement Recognition Work itself Responsibility Advancement. While the following called hygiene factors or dissatisfies Company policy and administration. Supervision-the technical aspects. Salary. Interpersonal relations-supervision Working conditions. Herzberg pointed out that these factors were intrinsically related to the content of work, i.e. with intrinsic challenge, interest and the individual responses generated by them. If applied to Apple, how do we justify the working condition of staff who work for long hours to get the job done, or does the secrecy atmosphere bring about individual motivation or fear of punishment has whoever fail to comply to the culture is noticeably punished, the reward scheme in apple for those that come up with innovative technology like iphone, mac ipad could result in esteem of individual while the punishment approach on the other hand is detrimental to the public image of Apple as any failure leads to sacking individual or leakage of secret will automatically result in dismissal. Therefore we could say any universal concept of motivation might not work in Apple cooperate culture base on perceived punishment and reward of staff performance, thus Apple cooperate culture is zero experience and no stability of staff until now though it has worked for the company. Even though the strategy may be consider risky. Apple target young staff recruits with less commitment and more glory seeking rather than experience. However is worth saying the older generation are not mush expandable. This could be explain using Maslow (1956) Hierarchy of needs, which he associated the important of needs to motivate individual, starting from basic needs called physiological needs, follow by safety needs, then love needs, esteem needs, and self actualisation. He emphasis that as one needs is fulfil we move up to another. Goal setting (locke,shaw sari latham 1981)A change in goal will foreseen a better Apple as a company, for example Apple has always focus on improving on a previous product i.e. Iphone1,2,3..4.e.tc while not come up with something entirely different and innovative. Even though Apple came up with a micro palm device name ipad,it still relied entire on the old operating system which is gradually facing out as competition grows in the technology industry. Again the past ten years down the line Steve Jobs was back the in same job at the apex of the company after many failures of different managers at various stages of cultural development within Apple inc. even though Jobs is making money for apple for now the question is will same strategy that fails at the initial past decade in culture, work for the future? A do or die culture was Apples it it ideal for apple? For instance sculleyl tried for Apple for about five years, thus due to cultural strategy of sculley, the board got rid of him. At this juncture the answer would be it all depends on many factors conserving strategy culture and variable element to forecast the future.

thomas jefferson :: essays research papers

Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson is remembered in history not only for the offices he held, but also for his belief in the natural rights of man as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and his faith in the people’s ability to govern themselves. He left an impact on his times equaled by few others in American history. Born on April 13, 1743, Jefferson was the third child in the family and grew up with six sisters and one brother. Though he opposed slavery, his family had owned slaves. From his father and his environment he developed an interest in botany, geology, cartography, and North American exploration, and from his childhood teacher developed a love for Greek and Latin. In 1760, at the age of 16, Jefferson entered the College of William and Mary and studied under William Small and George Wythe. Through Small, he got his first views of the expansion of science and of the system of things in which we are placed. Through Small and Wythe, Jefferson became acquainted with Governor Francis Fauquier. After finishing college in 1762, Jefferson studied law with Wythe and noticed growing tension between America and Great Britain. Jefferson was admitted to the bar in 1767. He successfully practiced law until public service occupied most of his time. At his home in Shadwell, he designed and supervised the building of his home, Monticello, on a nearby hill. He was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769. Jefferson met Martha Wayles Skelton, a wealthy widow of 23, in 1770 and married her in 1772. They settled in Monticello and had one son and five daughters. Only two of his children, Martha and Mary, survived until maturity. Mrs. Martha Jefferson died in 1782, leaving Thomas to take care of his two remaining children. Though not very articulate, Jefferson proved to be an able writer of laws and resolutions he was very concise and straight to the point. Jefferson soon became a member in a group which opposed and took action in the disputes between Britain and the colonies. Together with other patriots, the group met in the Apollo Room of Williamsburg’s famous Raleigh Tavern in 1769 and formed a nonimportation agreement against Britain, vowing not to pay import duties imposed by the Townshend Acts. After a period of calmness, problems faced the colonists again, forcing Jefferson to organize another nonimportation agreement and calling the colonies together to